What California code requires on every install
A San Diego water heater replacement is permitted, inspected work. Current code requires seismic strapping at the upper and lower thirds of the tank, a temperature-and-pressure relief line piped to a safe termination, and expansion control on closed plumbing systems. An installer who skips the permit leaves you with work that can fail inspection at sale time and void the manufacturer warranty.
Every company ranked in this guide states that it pulls permits; profiles note what we could verify. If a bid comes in suspiciously low, the permit is the first thing to ask about.
- Permit + inspection. Required in the City of San Diego and surrounding jurisdictions
- Seismic strapping. Two straps, upper and lower third of the tank
- T&P relief line. Piped to a code-compliant termination
- Expansion tank. Required on closed systems (pressure regulator or check valve present)
Sizing: the old label is not the answer
Good installers size to the household — how many showers run back to back, whether a soaking tub is in play, how many people live in the home — not to whatever the old tank said. A 40-gallon tank that suited two people leaves a family of five cold by the third shower. The DOE's storage water heater guide explains first-hour rating, the number that matters more than tank size.
The replacement moment is the upgrade moment
With the old unit already coming out, the marginal cost of switching systems is at its lowest. Tankless frees floor space and ends cold showers but usually needs a bigger gas line. Heat pump units cut energy use sharply and qualify for California incentives. Several companies in this guide quote both paths; the directory filters by tankless and heat pump capability.
What same-day replacement actually involves
A like-for-like tank swap runs two to three hours: drain and disconnect the old unit, set and strap the new one, connect water and gas or electrical, fill, purge air, and verify every joint. Haul-away of the old tank should be included — the comparison table notes companies that say so. Jobs needing gas line upsizing, venting changes, or electrical work take longer.